{"id":49,"date":"2008-04-01T13:22:36","date_gmt":"2008-04-01T18:22:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fruechtetheory.com\/blog\/2008\/04\/01\/wave-function-transfer-2-2\/"},"modified":"2023-12-23T08:45:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T13:45:56","slug":"wave-function-transfer-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fruechtetheory.com\/blog\/2008\/04\/01\/wave-function-transfer-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Wave Function Transfer, Rev. A"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The wave function of a free graviton can be written in the form<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">E<sub>0<\/sub> sin (kx-\u03c9t) or B<sub>0<\/sub> sin (kx-\u03c9t)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">where the wave number k = p\/\u045b, and the electric and magnetic field components are in phase with each other.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The momentum of a free graviton, which we will now call p<sub>g<\/sub> for purposes seen later, is written as p<sub>g<\/sub> = h\/\u03bb<sub>g<\/sub> = 1.671 x 10<sup>-19<\/sup> kg-m\/s. \u00a0The fundamental charge, termed <em>e<\/em>, that of an electron or a proton, is 1.602 x 10<sup>-19<\/sup> C.\u00a0 Linear momentum from a free graviton must be transferred into angular momentum as it is absorbed by an electron in a quantum atomic orbital.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">In terms of energy, with the numerical value of p<sub>g<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup>\/<em>e<\/em><sup>2<\/sup> at 1.088, generally we have<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">p<sub>g<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup>\/<em>e<\/em><sup>2<\/sup> = (Const.<sub>1<\/sub>) <sub>S<\/sub>\u222b B<sup>2<\/sup>\u2219n dA<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The rotational wave function of a graviton as an internal component of an electron may be of the form:<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u03a8<sub>rot<\/sub> = (Const.<sub>2<\/sub>) exp [i2\u03c0\u03b1(<em>e<\/em>B\/p<sub>g<\/sub>)ct],<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">which would be orthogonal to a corresponding standing wave function.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">In \u03a8<sub>rot<\/sub> , p<sub>g<\/sub> is the same momentum of the graviton when free and traveling at the speed of light, B is the internal magnetic field of the electron that is perpendicular to a plane that passes through the center of the electron and is perpendicular to its spin axis, and \u03b1 is the fine-structure constant.\u00a0 Once released again however, the free graviton likely has no rotational component.\u00a0 In fact, it must not if a graviton is to be absorbed by an electron in either of two spin orientations.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The imaginary component of the complex wave function of an absorbed graviton will be large enough so that it takes several gravitons to make a full charge.\u00a0 Additionally, not all the graviton energy will go into charge contribution; some will contribute to the mass of the electron.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Not including spin energy, the equation E<sup>2<\/sup> = p<sup>2<\/sup>c<sup>2<\/sup> + (mc<sup>2<\/sup>)<sup>2<\/sup> represents the relationship between total energy of a particle, the electron in this case, and its linear momentum and rest mass.\u00a0 It is fortunate that the numerical value of p<sub>g<\/sub><sup>2<\/sup>\/<em>e<\/em><sup>2<\/sup> is greater than 1 so that we can be more confident that there is an uptick in both mass and linear momentum for an electron in a quantum atomic orbital when a graviton is absorbed.\u00a0 An interesting concept here is that the electron gains linear momentum in the opposite direction, within a certain conical angle, that the free graviton was traveling.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The rotational energy of an electron was estimated in my April 2007 paper as being 3.06 x 10<sup>-9<\/sup> J, and elsewhere on this blog the number of gravitons in an electron was roughly estimated as 3.06 x 10<sup>-9<\/sup> J \/ 5.011 x 10<sup>-11<\/sup> J = 61.\u00a0 Using the reciprocal of the dimensionless fine-structure constant, the average number of gravitons in an electron, in an atomic orbital at the face of the earth, could possibly be 137\/2 = 68.5.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: small;\">Apr 14 2008, Rev. A: Added a subscript \u201cg\u201d to the representation of the momentum of a free graviton after first mention, and also to the wavelength of a graviton.\u00a0 Added the paragraph \u201cNot including \u2026 was traveling.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The wave function of a free graviton can be written in the form E0 sin (kx-\u03c9t) or B0 sin (kx-\u03c9t) where the wave number k = p\/\u045b, and the electric and magnetic field components are in phase with each other. The momentum of a free graviton, which we will now call pg for purposes seen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quantum-mechanics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruechtetheory.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruechtetheory.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruechtetheory.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruechtetheory.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruechtetheory.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruechtetheory.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1051,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruechtetheory.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49\/revisions\/1051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fruechtetheory.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruechtetheory.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fruechtetheory.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}